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Fixed Annuities Cornerstone Guide

Immediate Annuities Explained

An immediate annuity turns a lump sum into a steady paycheck — backed by the issuing insurer — that can start right away. Here's how they work.

Updated June 8, 2026 8 min readFixed Annuities
Original infographic in development: Immediate Annuities Explained

An immediate annuity converts a lump sum into a stream of income payments that begin almost right away — useful when you need a paycheck now.

This guide explains how immediate annuities work, their payout options, and the trade-offs to weigh.

How immediate annuities work

Exchanging a lump sum for guaranteed payments that start within about a year.

Payout options

Life-only, period-certain, and joint payouts, and how each affects your income.

The income-for-liquidity trade-off

Why higher guaranteed income usually means giving up access to the lump sum.

When an immediate annuity fits

Situations where converting savings to income now makes sense.

This guide is for general educational purposes only and is not financial, tax, or legal advice. Tim Hartle is an independent insurance professional. Annuity guarantees are subject to the claims-paying ability of the issuing insurance company and are not FDIC insured. Rules and product features vary by situation and by state. Please consult a qualified advisor about your own circumstances.

Frequently Asked

When do payments from an immediate annuity start?

Typically within a year of purchase — often the next month. That immediacy is what sets them apart from deferred annuities.

Can I get my lump sum back?

Usually not in full once payments begin, because you've exchanged it for guaranteed income. Some contracts offer features that return remaining value to beneficiaries.

Is the income guaranteed for life?

Life payout options provide income for as long as you live, subject to the issuing insurer's claims-paying ability.

Apply This to Your Own Plan

Schedule your complimentary, no-pressure Retirement Income Review with Tim. Call (727) 692-5866 or book below.

Annuities are insurance contracts. Guarantees, including guaranteed lifetime income benefits where available, are subject to the claims-paying ability of the issuing insurance company. Product features, fees, withdrawal restrictions, and surrender charges vary by contract.